For 2015-2024 Ford and Lincoln vehicles equipped with turbocharged engines and customer concern of an engine oil leak, refer to Workshop Manual (WSM), Section 303-00 for oil leak inspection and testing methods. Ford has evaluated turbochargers replaced for oil leak symptoms and although oil may collect on the external surface of a turbocharger, it is extremely rare for a turbocharger assembly to be the root cause of the oil leak. Careful inspection of the turbocharger oil feed and drain tubes should be performed along with the recommended WSM procedures as needed. Warranty claims for turbocharger replacement going forward will be assessed.
full bulletin at NHTSA ↗2018 Ford Escape engine problems
moderate Owners of the 2018 Ford Escape have filed 1,193 NHTSA complaints about the engine, typically surfacing around 86,000 miles at roughly $3,100 to repair (U.S. federal records, as of July 2026). Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. See engine across all vehicles →
Failure mileage
Complaints
1,193
Recalls
0
Avg fix
$3,100
| Model year | engine complaints |
|---|---|
| 2014 Escape | 660 |
| 2015 Escape | 187 |
| 2016 Escape | 170 |
| 2017 Escape | 1,660 |
| 2018 Escape (this page) | 1,193 |
| 2019 Escape | 302 |
| 2020 Escape | 57 |
| 2021 Escape | 24 |
| 2022 Escape | 20 |
2crashes
3fires
2injuries
When does it fail?
Of the 1,193 engine complaints filed for the 2018 Ford Escape, here's the actual mileage breakdown — failures cluster heaviest at 75,000-100,000 mi.
0-25k
25-50k
50-75k
75-100k
100-125k
125-150k
150k+
Each bar shows the share of total complaints filed at that mileage range. Peak failure window highlighted. Some owners report problems earlier; some make it well past 150,000 miles symptom-free. Maintenance habits and driving conditions shift the curve as much as mileage alone.
What stands out
Engine accounts for 69% of every owner complaint on file for this vehicle — the dominant problem area across 12 categories tracked.
Owners have filed 1,193 engine complaints with NHTSA against this vehicle, but no formal recall covers the issue — the federal record reflects what manufacturers have admitted, not everything owners are reporting.
Is there a fix? Manufacturer service bulletins
The manufacturer has issued service bulletins covering engine on this vehicle — documented repair instructions, service campaigns, or warranty extensions sent to dealers. A TSB isn't a recall (it's not a free safety remedy), but it's the manufacturer acknowledging the issue and how to fix it.
Some 2014-2020 Fusion and 2017-2019 Escape vehicles may be equipped with a 1.5L Ecoboost engine that uses a 50-tooth variable camshaft timing (VCT) intake and exhaust unit from the assembly plant or if a service long block was installed. VCT locking tool 303-1097 is not compatible with this system. If VCT system service is required, replace both the intake VCT (service part DS7Z-6256-F) and exhaust VCT (service part DS7Z-6256-G) as a pair. An interim loaner tool program has been established to enable these repairs. Contact 1-800-403-4844 (Monday-Friday 8:00am to 8:00pm EST; Saturday 8:00am to 3:00pm EST) to obtain this tool. A VCT locking tool compatible with the 50-tooth system is under dev
full bulletin at NHTSA ↗Some 2014-2019 Fusion vehicles built on or before 10-Jun-2019 and 2017-2019 Escape vehicles built on or before 08-Apr-2019 equipped with a 1.5L EcoBoost engine may exhibit low coolant level, white exhaust smoke and/or runs rough condition with or without an illuminated malfunction indicator light (MIL) with only diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) P0300, P0301-P0304, P0316, P0217, P1285 and/or P1299 stored in powertrain control module (PCM). This may be due to coolant intrusion into the cylinder. To resolve the condition, follow the Service Procedure to replace the short block and head gasket.
full bulletin at NHTSA ↗Some 2015-2018 Edge and 2017-2019 Fusion/MKZ/Escape/MKC vehicles equipped with a 2.0L EcoBoost engine may exhibit a low coolant level, white exhaust smoke and/or a runs rough condition with or without an illuminated malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) may include P0300, P0301-P0304, P0316, P0217, P1285 and/or P1299 stored in powertrain control module (PCM). This may be due to coolant intrusion into the cylinder. To correct the condition, follow the Service Procedure to replace the long block engine assembly.
full bulletin at NHTSA ↗Certain 2017-2019 Model Year Fusion and Escape Vehicles Equipped with a 1.5L GTDI Engine - Powertrain Control Module Reprogramming. Some of the affected vehicles may exhibit coolant intrusion into the cylinder bores. Customer symptoms include coolant loss, excessive tailpipe smoke, or illuminated malfunction indicator lights (MIL) due to engine misfire. Over time, this condition may damage the engine, requiring replacement of the engine short block.
full bulletin at NHTSA ↗Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications. Bring the bulletin number to your dealer or shop.
The failure pattern owners describe
The 2018 Ford Escape with 1.5L EcoBoost has a well-documented coolant-intrusion defect. Coolant leaks into the combustion cylinders through cracks in the thin-walled engine block or degraded head gasket, mixing with fuel and oil. Owners report check engine lights, misfire codes on one or more cylinders, rough idle, hesitation, white smoke from the exhaust, fouled spark plugs, loss of power, and rapid coolant depletion with no visible external leak. The defect can strike as early as 7,800 miles and as late as 110,000 miles; most failures cluster between 50,000 and 100,000 miles. Many owners were not warned at purchase and report no prior symptoms until the engine is already damaged.
Ford issued Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs 19-2375, 19-2346, 22-2322, 22-2134, 22-2229) and two Customer Satisfaction Programs: CSP 19B37 (2019 reprogramming to detect low coolant) and CSP 21N12 (June 2022, expired November 30, 2022) offering one-time short block replacement for VINs meeting specific criteria. However, many owners report their VINs were omitted from CSP 21N12 despite meeting build-date and manufacturing-location requirements. Ford has not issued a formal recall. Repair costs range from $6,450 to $16,000, most commonly $8,000–$12,000 for engine replacement. Owners outside the CSP window report Ford denies assistance based solely on elapsed time and mileage, regardless of the known defect.
Same Ford Escape engine reports on nearby years: 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2019 · 2020
Failure modes owners describe
Coolant intrusion into engine cylinders
Coolant leaks through cracks in the thin-walled engine block or degraded head gaskets into the combustion chambers, mixing with oil and fuel. This is a design defect in the 1.5L and 1.6L EcoBoost engine; Ford has documented it in multiple Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs 19-2375, 19-2346, 22-2322, 22-2134, 22-2229, 20-2100) and addressed it under Customer Satisfaction Programs 19B37 (powertrain reprogramming) and 21N12 (short block replacement). Owners report the defect can develop silently or with minimal warning, internal coolant loss does not always trigger visible symptoms until catastrophic damage occurs.
When: Mileage ranges from 7,865 miles to 110,764 miles; most failures cluster between 50,000 and 100,000 miles. Several owners report the problem developing within months of purchase or lease start.
Symptoms owners cite: Check engine light (steady or flashing); Cylinder misfire codes (P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0316); Rough idle, hesitation, stuttering on acceleration; Loss of power, inability to climb highway on-ramps; Engine overheating warning (P0217, P1285, P1299); White smoke from exhaust (coolant burning in cylinders); Fouled spark plugs, melted plugs; Coolant level dropping rapidly or mysteriously; Unusual chemical/burnt smell; Violent shaking, shuddering; Engine stalling while driving or at traffic lights; No visible external leaks despite low coolant; Oil with greenish tint (coolant contamination)
Codes mentioned: P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0316, P0217, P1285, P1299, P2601, P2096, P0496, P0012, P0014
Repairs/costs cited: Engine replacement (short block or long block) typically required. Owners report quotes ranging from $6,450 to $16,000 (most commonly $8,000–$12,000). Some dealerships replaced only the short block under CSP 21N12; others recommend full long block replacement. Spark plug, ignition coil, and fuel pump replacements do not resolve the underlying coolant intrusion and are money wasted. One owner had an $8,000 estimate quoted; another was told a mechanic replaced the fuel pump ($140 in parts) before the coolant intrusion was diagnosed, then the car died again.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: Ford issued TSB 19B37 (2019) - powertrain control module reprogramming to detect low coolant and light a warning. CSP 21N12 (issued June 9, 2022, expired November 30, 2022) offered one-time short block replacement for affected VINs within 7 years or 84,000 miles from in-service date, but only if the vehicle had already experienced coolant intrusion. Many owners report their VINs were omitted from the CSP list despite meeting build date, manufacturing location, and model year criteria (2017–2019 Escapes built in Louisville, KY). Ford has not issued a formal recall; the issue remains classified as a Technical Service Bulletin and voluntary Customer Satisfaction Program. Owners who contact Ford are frequently directed to NHTSA, and vice versa. Ford customer service denies assistance once warranty or CSP deadline has expired, citing time and mileage limits. One owner notes Ford refused coverage despite complying with CSP 19B37, claiming the CSP 21N12 program is now closed.
Engine timing chain and valve train wear (oil starvation)
Worn camshaft bearing caps, worn cam lobes due to oil starvation, and worn timing chains cause metal-on-metal grinding. Diagnosis by removing the valve cover reveals scoring. One owner had the engine diagnosed as faulty from day one due to a persistent ticking sound (told it was 'normal'), and years later, upon valve cover removal, was found to have critical cam bearing wear and oil starvation damage recommending engine replacement.
When: At 41,851 miles in one case; appears to be a latent defect present from manufacture, manifesting as noise but not diagnosed until engine is disassembled.
Symptoms owners cite: Ticking sound from engine (sometimes dismissed as normal); Louder ticking over time; Engine light on with variable valve timing (VVT) codes; Worn camshaft bearing cap and worn cam metal visible on inspection
Repairs/costs cited: Engine replacement recommended (estimate $10,000+). One mechanic found worn-out cam bearing cap and metal-on-metal grinding due to oil starvation and recommended replacing the entire engine.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: Ford Motor Company refuses to discuss repair or provide warranty coverage when the defect is identified outside the warranty period. No TSB or CSP mentioned by owner.
Piston failure and internal engine damage
Piston head breaks, pieces of metal travel through the engine. Occurred at normal highway speeds (50–55 mph) without prior warning. Technicians confirmed the piston itself failed and ruled out maintenance issues, neglect, or other parts as the cause.
When: At an undisclosed mileage during normal driving.
Symptoms owners cite: Check engine light (flashing); Engine running extremely rough, sputtering, shaking; Vehicle becomes unsafe to operate
Codes mentioned: Check engine light (flashing) - specific code not disclosed
Repairs/costs cited: Engine replacement required. Dealership performed tear-down and confirmed piston failure. Metal shavings confirmed in engine.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: Ford Motor Company customer affairs was notified and opened a case; they were provided pictures and service department notes. No indication of warranty coverage or recall.
Excessive engine scoring and coolant entry (related to coolant intrusion, separate diagnostic pathway)
Spark plugs reveal fouling or melting; scope inspection of cylinders shows excessive scoring from coolant entering the combustion chamber. This pathway documents the internal engine damage pathway once coolant intrusion is confirmed.
When: Detected during diagnostic scope inspection after check engine light or misfire complaint.
Symptoms owners cite: Fouled or melted spark plugs; Excessive cylinder scoring visible on scope; Confirmed coolant in cylinder; Loss of cooling system pressure
Codes mentioned: Misfire codes (varies by cylinder)
Repairs/costs cited: Long block engine replacement required (approx. $11,000–$12,500 with labor). One owner had two independent service centers confirm the diagnosis via TSB 19-2346 and scope inspection; Ford customer service initially refused to acknowledge the diagnosis until a Ford dealership confirmed it.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: Ford initially refused to support independent mechanic diagnoses, demanding diagnosis from Ford dealership. Once dealership confirmed, owners directed to CSP 21N12 (now expired for most).
Synthesized from 1,193 NHTSA owner complaints — unverified consumer allegations, summarized for patterns. The verbatim filings appear below.
What owners are reporting 13 most recent
The contact owns a 2018 Ford Escape. The contact stated while driving at various speeds, the vehicle was consuming an excessive amount of coolant. No warning light was illuminated. The vehicle was taken to a local dealer where it was diagnosed and determined that coolant was leaking into the engine and could cause engine failure. The vehicle was not repaired due to the cost. The manufacturer was…
Vehicle with 84000 miles has coolant intrusion into cylinders, dealer is saying new engine is needed at $11,000. Vehicle was bought new by owner. This is a known issue from Ford who knew of this issue.
Good morning, I would like to discuss an issue concerning the Ford Motor Company and one of their many Technician Service Bulletins (TSB). I am a former auto technician now healthcare worker and had the unfortunate luck of purchasing a 2018 Ford Escape with 55k miles for my wife in 2023. The vehicle now has a check engine light on due to engine coolant leaking into the cylinders at 97k miles.…
The contact owns a 2018 Ford Escape. The contact stated while driving at various speeds, the vehicle failed to properly accelerate while depressing the accelerator pedal. The contact stated that the check engine warning light remained illuminated. The contact performed a diagnostic test and identified an engine misfire. The cause of the failure was not yet determined. The local dealer and…
2018 Ford Escape engine with just 22,000 Miles on it needs to be completely replaced for leaking coolant. Was told it could have given up on me at any moment while driving.
No warning but beginning of the issue with coolant intrusion on the engine: car is currently being looked at for blown head gasket or cracked engine block resulting in $3000+ of repairs. Car only has 75K miles on it. Car is shaking while in park/drive/reverse, making odd bumping noises while going up hill, and not throwing any codes. Upon my research, it states there could be a serious issue…
Vehicle is losing coolant at 43,000 miles I filled it to the max at 47,000 it is below the minimum this is a known issue with the escapes but no recall for mine
Engine is exhibiting a P0302 Cylinder 2 misfire code and was taken to the Ford Dealership. Here, they stated the misfiring is due to a coolant leak that has seize the spark plug. The engine light has been on (periodically turning off) over the course of 3 weeks but the vehicle has not been driven much due to fear of stalling out in middle of drive/highway/road. Once the engine light started…
Coolant leaking in the engine at 96k miles. Car locked up and is not drivable. Manufacture quoted me $8500 for the repairs.
Car occasionally ran rough, engine light came on, code indicated a misfire so we changed the spark plugs and coils. No improvement, then suddenly while on the interstate, it was jumping and bucking and could barely run. Took it to a Ford dealer and they said it was a known problem with engine coolant leaks in Ecoboost engines but that they what $9,000 to replace it. This is not only reprehensible…
Had engine trouble with your 2018 Ford Escape?
File a complaint with NHTSA → It's free, official, and how every report above got here — owner filings are the federal safety record this page is built on.
Common questions
How serious is the engine problem on the 2018 Ford Escape?
It's a documented issue but not catastrophic. 1193 complaints have been filed. Repairs average $3,100 and most owners catch it before it causes a breakdown.
At what mileage does the engine typically fail?
Across the 474 complaints that reported odometer mileage, most engine failures cluster between 61,000 and 104,107 miles, with the median around 86,000. A quarter of owners report trouble before 61,000; a quarter make it past 104,107. Maintenance history matters more than the odometer alone — this is the reported failure window, not a guarantee.
What does it cost to fix?
Independent shops typically charge around $3,100 for engine repairs on this vehicle. Dealer pricing tends to run 20-40% higher. The exact figure depends on the specific failure mode, parts availability, and your local labor rates. If you're outside factory warranty, an extended service contract often covers this category.
Are there any recalls related to engine?
No active recalls currently cover engine issues on this vehicle. The complaints filed represent owner-reported failures that haven't risen to the level of a manufacturer-issued recall — but they're still worth knowing about before you buy or budget for repairs.
Related
Complaint and recall data sourced from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
public records database. Verify the raw federal record at
nhtsa.gov/vehicle/2018/Ford/Escape.
Severity ratings are derived from reported crashes, fires, injuries, and fatalities. Repair cost estimates are
independent-shop national averages and may differ in your area. Some links on this page are affiliate links.