ProblemsByVin Issue / 2026.10
ProblemsByVin

Know what you're buying.
Before you sign.

Vehicle Problems, Recalls & Complaints — by VIN or Year, Make & Model

Car problems and complaints for every used vehicle — what actually breaks, read straight from the federal record.

Every recall NHTSA has on file. Every owner complaint they've logged — grouped into the failure patterns that actually bite, with the mileage they tend to hit and what the fix costs. Paired with commentary from mechanics who've wrenched on these vehicles. 867,426 owner complaints across 6,261 vehicles, refreshed weekly. Free. No signup. No paywall.

6,261
Vehicles indexed
5,009
Recall campaigns
867,426
Owner complaints
Weekly
Refreshed
Where the complaints cluster — share by system
Electrical 16%Powertrain 15%Engine 14%Steering 13%Airbags 11%Brakes 7% Other 23%

Search car complaints by make, model & year 44 makes · 22 years · free

Look it up

Browse by year & make

22 years · 44 makes covered

Or use your VIN

Decode by VIN

17-char VIN · Free · Pulls exact-match recalls instantly

Couldn't decode that VIN. Check the digits and try again.

Common car problems by make Top 16 of 44 makes

Ford problems, recalls & complaints Chevrolet problems, recalls & complaints Toyota problems, recalls & complaints Honda problems, recalls & complaints Jeep problems, recalls & complaints Nissan problems, recalls & complaints Hyundai problems, recalls & complaints Dodge problems, recalls & complaints Kia problems, recalls & complaints GMC problems, recalls & complaints Chrysler problems, recalls & complaints Volkswagen problems, recalls & complaints Subaru problems, recalls & complaints RAM problems, recalls & complaints Mercedes-Benz problems, recalls & complaints Mazda problems, recalls & complaints
Browse all 44 makes →
Latest recall news & settlements All news →

I buy used trucks for a moving company in Garland, Texas, and I fix most of them myself. I started keeping notes on which ones were trouble; this site is those notes, scaled to every vehicle in the federal data. It reads the recall and owner-complaint record and gives you a straight answer — buy it, buy it with your eyes open, or walk — and when the data is too thin to call, it says so instead of guessing. We take no money from manufacturers. The only thing we're selling is the honest read.

— Mark Driver, founder · about ProblemsByVin

Trending vehicles most-discussed in the database

2010 Fusion
13 recalls · 5,129 complaints · reliability 1.0/5
›
2012 Focus
8 recalls · 3,803 complaints · reliability 2.2/5
›
2007 Camry
10 recalls · 3,616 complaints · reliability 1.9/5
›
2011 Sonata
14 recalls · 3,378 complaints · reliability 1.7/5
›
2010 Prius
10 recalls · 2,823 complaints · reliability 2.2/5
›
2013 F-150
3 recalls · 2,796 complaints · reliability 2.8/5
›
Browse all 6,261 vehicles →

Browse by problem type most common categories across the fleet

Electrical
116,652 complaints · 3241 vehicles
Powertrain
110,768 complaints · 2895 vehicles
Engine
102,764 complaints · 2771 vehicles
Steering
92,401 complaints · 2354 vehicles
Airbags
81,126 complaints · 2482 vehicles
Brakes
51,151 complaints · 2174 vehicles
Body
34,981 complaints · 1832 vehicles
Cruise Control
25,187 complaints · 1609 vehicles
Visibility
23,884 complaints · 1511 vehicles
Lighting
22,987 complaints · 1217 vehicles
Suspension
22,245 complaints · 1485 vehicles
Fuel System
19,556 complaints · 1006 vehicles

Failures people search by deep-dive hubs

The failures people actually search by — what they are, which vehicles, and the mileage they hit.

CVT Transmission Failure
Shudder or judder on light-throttle acceleration, typically 30–50 mph
›
Excessive Oil Consumption
Burning more than a quart of oil per 1,000 miles with no visible leak
›
Timing Chain Stretch
Rattle on cold start-up, lasting one to a few seconds before quieting
›
Head Gasket Failure
Coolant level dropping with no visible drip under the car
›
Spark Plug Ejection (Ford Modular V8)
Sudden loud popping or backfire, often followed by exhaust escaping from under the hood
›
Theta II Engine Failure (Hyundai / Kia)
Knocking or "marbles in a coffee can" sound from the lower end, especially on cold start
›
Honda 1.5T Oil Dilution
Oil level on the dipstick rising between oil changes (instead of dropping)
›
EcoBoost Internal Water Pump Failure
Coolant reservoir level slowly dropping with no visible leak under the truck
›
GM Ignition Switch Defect
Engine cutting out unexpectedly while driving, sometimes with every dash gauge going dead at once
›

Most-complained engines & transmissions the few platforms behind most of the misery

A small number of engine and transmission families cause an outsized share of the complaints. See the full study — or go straight to the worst offenders.

Hyundai/Kia Theta II 2.4L
Bearing failure, engine seizure
›
GM 5.3L V8 (AFM)
Lifter failure, oil consumption
›
Ford 1.6L EcoBoost
Coolant intrusion, fire risk
›
Ford 6F35 automatic
Harsh, erratic shifting
›
Ford DPS6 PowerShift
Clutch shudder — class action
›
Subaru Lineartronic CVT
Juddering, CVT failure
›

Browse every engine family and transmission family we track.

Which years should you avoid? best & worst model years

Every model year ranked, with a straight buy-or-avoid call and the reason behind it.

Ford Escape
22 model years · 25,417 complaints — see best & worst
›
Ford Fusion
15 model years · 23,011 complaints — see best & worst
›
Ford F-150
22 model years · 20,256 complaints — see best & worst
›
Jeep Grand Cherokee
22 model years · 16,941 complaints — see best & worst
›
Ford Explorer
22 model years · 16,867 complaints — see best & worst
›
Chevrolet Silverado
22 model years · 15,461 complaints — see best & worst
›
Hyundai Sonata
22 model years · 14,482 complaints — see best & worst
›
Ford Focus
14 model years · 14,462 complaints — see best & worst
›
Browse all 6,261 vehicles →

Start here — buyer & owner guides the questions people actually ask

Plain-English guides built on the same federal data — for before you buy, and for what to watch once you own it.

Worst model years to avoid
Every model ranked — best and worst years
›
Most-complained-about problems
The failures that dominate the federal record
›
Used-car reliability red flags
What to check before you buy
›
When do cars break?
The mileage failures actually hit
›
Known powertrain defects
Engine & transmission families to know
›
CVT reliability
Which CVTs hold up — and which don't
›
How to check recalls by VIN
Free, in under a minute
›
Under investigation
Defects NHTSA is probing right now
›
OBD-II code lookup
What the code your scanner threw means
›

Should you buy an extended warranty?

Run the math on any vehicle in our database. We pull every documented failure pattern from NHTSA, scale repair costs by make-complexity, and run the numbers against typical service contract pricing. We say skip when the math says skip.

Try the calculator ->

What owners are reporting recent NHTSA-filed complaints · verbatim

2025 Chevrolet Equinox · visibility
You can't see clearly out the windshield while driving during the day or night due to dashboard reflection on the windshield. The defect is highly publicised on the internet and on Equinox EV forums. I was told it is an engineering defect…
12/31/2025
2025 Honda Odyssey · engine
When the Auto Idle Stop is engaged, I have now had 3 instances of the engine completely stalling when at a stop. Not only has the engine stalled, but I have difficulty getting the engine to restart. It has been very scary, as it has left…
12/31/2025
2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee L · other
I purchased my 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee, new, approximately one month ago on [XXX] at Victory CDJR in Merrillville, IN 46410. Since purchase, the vehicle has been returned to the dealership three times for the same issue, and I am now…
12/31/2025
2025 Jeep Wagoneer S · electrical
Main instrument cluster failed. There was no warning. Occasionally, the main screen would boot up slow. Currently at dealership where they diagnosed the screen to not be communicating. With the screen not working, it disabled the turn…
12/31/2025
2025 GMC Yukon XL · brakes
The image module system has completely failed and never worked in the Yukon. Then it would brake while still accelerating.
12/31/2025
2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 · powertrain
I was driving on the freeway in the left lane when suddenly a bunch of error lights popped up on the dash and the car threw itself into neutral. When I tried to give the car acceleration it wouldn’t go which is when I realized the car was…
12/31/2025

Latest critical recalls most recent · all severities

severe NHTSA 26V693000 October 21, 2026

2026 Hyundai Elantra — Hyundai Motor America (Hyundai) is recalling certain 2026 Venue, Elantra N, Elantra Hybrid, and Elantra vehicles

Wheel detachment can cause a loss of vehicle control or create a road hazard, increasing the risk of a crash or injury.

severe NHTSA 26V692000 October 20, 2026

2026 Hyundai Elantra — Hyundai Motor America (Hyundai) is recalling certain 2026 Tucson Hybrid and Elantra vehicles

A loss of vehicle steering control increases the risk of a crash.

severe NHTSA 26V687000 October 20, 2026

2024 Lexus NX — Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2022-2024 Lexus NX250, NX350, NX350 Hybrid, and NX450h+ vehicles

An instrument panel display that fails to show engine oil pressure, engine coolant temperature, or electrical charge increases the risk of a crash.

severe NHTSA 26V685000 October 19, 2026

2026 Subaru Forester — Subaru of America, Inc

A ball joint that separates from the lower control arm can cause a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.

All recent recalls →

How it works

1

Find your rig

Drop in your VIN, or pick year and make. We map straight to a single, definitive page for that exact vehicle.

2

See the verdict

Reliability score, severity counts, top trouble spots — at a glance. Drill into any problem area and we summarize the pattern across every complaint: what fails, around what mileage, and what owners report.

3

Act on it

Schedule the recall fix at any dealer (free), price out a repair, or compare against alternatives before you commit.

"

Most "best vehicles" lists are written by people who've never had to diagnose a broken shift fork at 2 a.m. We started this site so buyers could see what's actually breaking.

— Mark Driver, founder
All data sourced from the NHTSA recallsByVehicle and complaintsByVehicle public APIs. Updated weekly via automated sync. Editorial commentary written by ProblemsByVin contributors, reviewed by ASE-certified mechanics. We are not affiliated with any vehicle manufacturer. Some links on this site are affiliate links and we may earn a commission if you purchase through them.