ProblemsByVin Issue / 2026.07
ProblemsByVin

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Vehicle Problems, Recalls & Complaints — by VIN or Year, Make & Model

Car problems and complaints for every used vehicle — what actually breaks, read straight from the federal record.

Every recall NHTSA has on file. Every owner complaint they've logged — grouped into the failure patterns that actually bite, with the mileage they tend to hit and what the fix costs. Paired with commentary from mechanics who've wrenched on these vehicles. 853,091 owner complaints across 5,584 vehicles, refreshed weekly. Free. No signup. No paywall.

5,584
Vehicles indexed
4,936
Recall campaigns
853,091
Owner complaints
Weekly
Refreshed
Where the complaints cluster — share by system
Electrical 16%Powertrain 15%Engine 14%Steering 13%Airbags 11%Brakes 7% Other 23%

Search car complaints by make, model & year 44 makes · 22 years · free

Look it up

Browse by year & make

22 years · 44 makes covered

Or use your VIN

Decode by VIN

17-char VIN · Free · Pulls exact-match recalls instantly

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Latest recall news & settlements All news →

I buy used trucks for a moving company in Garland, Texas, and I fix most of them myself. I started keeping notes on which ones were trouble; this site is those notes, scaled to every vehicle in the federal data. It reads the recall and owner-complaint record and gives you a straight answer — buy it, buy it with your eyes open, or walk — and when the data is too thin to call, it says so instead of guessing. We take no money from manufacturers. The only thing we're selling is the honest read.

— Mark Driver, founder · about ProblemsByVin

Trending vehicles most-discussed in the database

2010 Fusion
3 recalls · 5,124 complaints · reliability 2.7/5
2012 Focus
1 recall · 3,789 complaints · reliability 2.9/5
2007 Camry
1 recall · 3,613 complaints · reliability 2.9/5
2011 Sonata
6 recalls · 3,371 complaints · reliability 2.5/5
2010 Prius
2 recalls · 2,819 complaints · reliability 2.9/5
2013 F-150
2 recalls · 2,796 complaints · reliability 2.9/5
Browse all 5,584 vehicles →

Browse by problem type most common categories across the fleet

Electrical
115,088 complaints · 3240 vehicles
Powertrain
110,288 complaints · 2881 vehicles
Engine
101,217 complaints · 2754 vehicles
Steering
91,821 complaints · 2335 vehicles
Airbags
80,687 complaints · 2464 vehicles
Brakes
50,818 complaints · 2154 vehicles
Body
34,921 complaints · 1825 vehicles
Cruise Control
25,085 complaints · 1594 vehicles
Visibility
24,008 complaints · 1511 vehicles
Lighting
22,879 complaints · 1221 vehicles
Suspension
22,085 complaints · 1476 vehicles
Fuel System
19,390 complaints · 998 vehicles

Failures people search by deep-dive hubs

The failures people actually search by — what they are, which vehicles, and the mileage they hit.

CVT Transmission Failure
Shudder or judder on light-throttle acceleration, typically 30–50 mph
Excessive Oil Consumption
Burning more than a quart of oil per 1,000 miles with no visible leak
Timing Chain Stretch
Rattle on cold start-up, lasting one to a few seconds before quieting
Head Gasket Failure
Coolant level dropping with no visible drip under the car
Spark Plug Ejection (Ford Modular V8)
Sudden loud popping or backfire, often followed by exhaust escaping from under the hood
Theta II Engine Failure (Hyundai / Kia)
Knocking or "marbles in a coffee can" sound from the lower end, especially on cold start
Honda 1.5T Oil Dilution
Oil level on the dipstick rising between oil changes (instead of dropping)
EcoBoost Internal Water Pump Failure
Coolant reservoir level slowly dropping with no visible leak under the truck
GM Ignition Switch Defect
Engine cutting out unexpectedly while driving, sometimes with every dash gauge going dead at once

Most-complained engines & transmissions the few platforms behind most of the misery

A small number of engine and transmission families cause an outsized share of the complaints. See the full study — or go straight to the worst offenders.

Hyundai/Kia Theta II 2.4L
Bearing failure, engine seizure
GM 5.3L V8 (AFM)
Lifter failure, oil consumption
Ford 1.6L EcoBoost
Coolant intrusion, fire risk
Ford 6F35 automatic
Harsh, erratic shifting
Ford DPS6 PowerShift
Clutch shudder — class action
Subaru Lineartronic CVT
Juddering, CVT failure

Browse every engine family and transmission family we track.

Which years should you avoid? best & worst model years

Every model year ranked, with a straight buy-or-avoid call and the reason behind it.

Ford Escape
22 model years · 24,888 complaints — see best & worst
Ford Fusion
15 model years · 22,829 complaints — see best & worst
Ford F-150
21 model years · 20,157 complaints — see best & worst
Jeep Grand Cherokee
22 model years · 16,758 complaints — see best & worst
Ford Explorer
22 model years · 16,506 complaints — see best & worst
Chevrolet Silverado
22 model years · 15,029 complaints — see best & worst
Ford Focus
14 model years · 14,377 complaints — see best & worst
Hyundai Sonata
22 model years · 14,343 complaints — see best & worst
Browse all 5,584 vehicles →

Start here — buyer & owner guides the questions people actually ask

Plain-English guides built on the same federal data — for before you buy, and for what to watch once you own it.

Worst model years to avoid
Every model ranked — best and worst years
Most-complained-about problems
The failures that dominate the federal record
Used-car reliability red flags
What to check before you buy
When do cars break?
The mileage failures actually hit
Known powertrain defects
Engine & transmission families to know
CVT reliability
Which CVTs hold up — and which don't
How to check recalls by VIN
Free, in under a minute
Under investigation
Defects NHTSA is probing right now

Should you buy an extended warranty?

Run the math on any vehicle in our database. We pull every documented failure pattern from NHTSA, scale repair costs by make-complexity, and run the numbers against typical service contract pricing. We say skip when the math says skip.

Try the calculator ->

What owners are reporting recent NHTSA-filed complaints · verbatim

2026 Chevrolet Tahoe · brakes
Service break assist light came on 2 days after getting the brand new vehicle. They ended up needing to replace the break Master cylinder
12/31/2025
2026 Chevrolet Trax · other
While driving on the interstate vehicle begin to surge and lag with a check engine light appearing. Vehicle never became disabled but after reading it sounds like this a very known issue with Trax’s. Chevy app stated it was the emissions…
12/31/2025
2026 RAM 1500 · other
Cluster in my dash went completely blank while driving. When looking at Navigation, information displayed was wrong, speed limit showed 104 mph in 60 mph zone
12/31/2025
2026 GMC Terrain · other
I was driving (roughly about 30 MPH) when my automatic braking kicked on and caused my tires to squeal to a halt. There were no other cars around me (thankfully) - otherwise I would have been rear-ended. Right before it stopped, it flashed…
12/31/2025
2026 Hyundai Santa Fe · cruise control
I engaged the adaptive cruise control at 50 MPH. This enabled the driver attention system which I had turned off at the start of my drive. The driver attention system is unable to see my eyes through my prescription corrective lenses. This…
12/31/2025
2026 Hyundai Palisade · electrical
Entire instrument cluster goes black while driving. Speedometer, odometer, tachometer, turn signal indicators, everything stops working and just a blank screen. Have a video of it happening. Took it to hyundai and they would not approve…
12/31/2025

Latest critical recalls most recent · all severities

severe NHTSA 26V468000 July 20, 2026

2026 Ford Bronco — Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021-2026 Bronco and Bronco Raptor vehicles

A short circuit in the engine compartment can create heat or spark, increasing the risk of a fire.

severe NHTSA 26V456000 July 16, 2026

2026 Jeep Wrangler — Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2026 Jeep Gladiator and Jeep Wrangler vehicles

Loss of vehicle control increases the risk of a crash.

severe NHTSA 26V458000 July 16, 2026

2025 Land Rover Discovery — Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2021-2025 Land Rover Discovery vehicles

A rearview camera image that does not display can decrease the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.

severe NHTSA 26V455000 July 15, 2026

2026 Nissan Armada — Nissan North America, Inc

An overloaded vehicle can increase the risk of a crash.

All recent recalls →

How it works

1

Find your rig

Drop in your VIN, or pick year and make. We map straight to a single, definitive page for that exact vehicle.

2

See the verdict

Reliability score, severity counts, top trouble spots — at a glance. Drill into any problem area and we summarize the pattern across every complaint: what fails, around what mileage, and what owners report.

3

Act on it

Schedule the recall fix at any dealer (free), price out a repair, or compare against alternatives before you commit.

"

Most "best vehicles" lists are written by people who've never had to diagnose a broken shift fork at 2 a.m. We started this site so buyers could see what's actually breaking.

— Mark Driver, founder
All data sourced from the NHTSA recallsByVehicle and complaintsByVehicle public APIs. Updated weekly via automated sync. Editorial commentary written by ProblemsByVin contributors, reviewed by ASE-certified mechanics. We are not affiliated with any vehicle manufacturer. Some links on this site are affiliate links and we may earn a commission if you complete a quote or purchase.
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