This Service Information Bulletin outlines a new required procedure to follow when performing immobilizer-related repairs on the vehicles listed. (This is an revised version of the original bulletin.)
full bulletin at NHTSA ↗2021 Subaru Outback electrical problems
severe Owners of the 2021 Subaru Outback have filed 71 NHTSA complaints about the electrical, typically surfacing around 11,000 miles at roughly $850 to repair (U.S. federal records, as of July 2026). Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. See electrical across all vehicles →
| Model year | electrical complaints |
|---|---|
| 2017 Outback | 381 |
| 2018 Outback | 254 |
| 2019 Outback | 358 |
| 2020 Outback | 245 |
| 2021 Outback (this page) | 71 |
| 2022 Outback | 46 |
| 2023 Outback | 16 |
| 2025 Outback | 5 |
Owners have filed 71 electrical complaints with NHTSA against this vehicle, but no formal recall covers the issue — the federal record reflects what manufacturers have admitted, not everything owners are reporting.
Electrical accounts for 24% of all owner complaints filed against this vehicle, across 9 categories tracked.
Is there a fix? Manufacturer service bulletins
The manufacturer has issued service bulletins covering electrical on this vehicle — documented repair instructions, service campaigns, or warranty extensions sent to dealers. A TSB isn't a recall (it's not a free safety remedy), but it's the manufacturer acknowledging the issue and how to fix it.
This bulletin provides new diagnostic steps for DTC P0851 and P0852 to be used in conjunction with the applicable Service Manual.
full bulletin at NHTSA ↗This Bulletin announces a correction to the diagnostic procedures for certain CVT related DTCs, including P0730, P0746, P0747, P0841, P0846, P0867, P1867, P1894, and P2723.
full bulletin at NHTSA ↗This bulletin announces reprogramming file availability and provides a software update installation procedure to optimize the new Gen 4 Denso CP1 Audio and Navigation head units utilized in the models listed.
full bulletin at NHTSA ↗This bulletin announces a design change to the TR690 CVT control valve body which features an enhanced line pressure sensor O-ring, designed to prevent abnormal sensor readings caused by O-ring leakage.
full bulletin at NHTSA ↗Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications. Bring the bulletin number to your dealer or shop.
The failure pattern owners describe
Battery problems dominate the complaint cluster. Owners describe batteries draining completely within 1-3 days of parking, even when all accessories are off and new batteries are installed. The issue persists despite dealer testing showing batteries as "fine." Many owners resort to keeping trickle chargers on their batteries at home or carrying portable jump starters. Some point to the CAN bus failing to enter sleep mode when the vehicle is shut off—a potential software issue rather than a battery defect.
The infotainment system is nearly as problematic. Center console screens go black randomly while driving, sometimes for seconds, sometimes for minutes. During "hard reboots" at highway speeds (65–75 mph), cruise control and EyeSight shut down without warning, causing sudden deceleration in traffic. Menus respond with 1–45 second lags, forcing drivers to stare at the screen or miss exits. Audio volume spikes to 100% without input. Dealers acknowledge the problem as "common" and issue software patches every six months, but owners report patches fail to fix it.
Unintended acceleration and brake control loss appear several times—vehicles surge forward during parking maneuvers or fail to respond to brake input at intersections, sometimes striking other vehicles or objects. Stop-start feature failures leave vehicles immobilized on freeways. Keyless start sometimes fails even with new fob batteries, requiring remote start via a phone app subscription.
EyeSight and ADAS systems over-react, braking hard during routine lane changes. Excessive headlight brightness causes constant flashing from oncoming traffic. One vehicle caught fire while parked and off. Tire and brake wear is premature at 31,000 miles. Door locks fail, heating systems emit uncontrollable hot air, and one owner reports all five tires losing pressure despite nitrogen fill.
Same Subaru Outback electrical reports on nearby years: 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2022 · 2023
Failure modes owners describe
Battery Drain / Dead Battery
Battery drains rapidly when vehicle is parked, often fully discharging within days even with all accessories off. Owners report needing jump-starts repeatedly, sometimes after only 1-3 days of parking. Multiple owners report the CAN bus failing to enter sleep mode when the vehicle is shut off, causing parasitic drain. Dealers test batteries and find them 'fine' despite the repeated failures. Replacement batteries also drain. One owner reports voltage as low as 5.80V after a few days of parking.
When: Occurs within days of parking; some owners report issues starting at 700 miles, others at 832 miles, 6000 miles, 11,000 miles, and up to 57,000 miles. Pattern spans the first year to multiple years of ownership.
Symptoms owners cite: Vehicle will not start after sitting 1-3 days; No warning lights or messages prior to failure; Requires repeated jump-starts; Battery tests 'fine' at dealer despite repeated failures; Clicking sound from starter motor at times; Dash lights blink erratically during failed start attempts; Instrument cluster goes blank intermittently
Codes mentioned: P2682 (Check Engine light related to Eyesight/electrical issue)
Repairs/costs cited: Dealer replaced battery at no cost under warranty for some owners; replacement batteries fail with same issue. One owner purchased trickle charger and keeps it on battery in garage at all times. Another bought portable jump starter for $150. One dealer mentioned parasitic drain as potential cause but indicated class action suit only covers 2015-2020 models, not 2021.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: Class action lawsuits Daley v. Subaru and Tomasian v. Subaru cited by owners; however, current suit covers 2015-2020 only. Subaru has issued ECM updates in some cases. Limited battery warranty offered (not covered under 3-year vehicle warranty in some instances). No factory recall identified in narratives.
Infotainment System Reboot / Failure
Center console touchscreen randomly goes blank or reboots without warning. Screen blackouts range from soft reboots (30 seconds, system returns) to hard reboots (several minutes, loses all functions including HVAC, navigation, EyeSight, cruise control, backup camera). Hard reboots while driving at highway speeds trigger sudden vehicle deceleration. Owners report excessive lag (1-45 seconds) when navigating menus, causing distraction. Volume randomly spikes to 100% on some vehicles. Some units fail to load or freeze repeatedly. Reboot issues often triggered by USB connection or occur randomly.
When: Onset reported between first few months to several years of ownership. Issues documented at 22,500 miles, 1,800 miles, 8,500 miles, 4,488 miles, and 11,000 miles. Intermittent nature makes timing unpredictable.
Symptoms owners cite: Center console screen goes black without warning; System reboots while driving; Cruise control deactivates during hard reboot at highway speed (65-75 mph); EyeSight system disabled during reboot; HVAC and navigation functions lost; Backup camera fails to display; Audio volume spikes to 100%; Excessive menu response lag (1-45 seconds); Screen freezes and beeps repeatedly; Reboots triggered by USB device connection or unpredictable; Lane assist disabled during reboot
Codes mentioned: Error codes captured by dealer and sent to Subaru of America (specific codes not listed in narratives)
Repairs/costs cited: Dealer installed software monitor to capture failure data. One dealer replaced center module but failure persisted. Software updates issued approximately every 6 months with no permanent fix achieved. One dealership suggested pushing defrost button 5 times to record codes—a distraction while driving. Subaru advised dealer to have owner do this while vehicle is in motion, which triggers driver monitor safety alerts.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: Subaru of America notified via certified letter in at least one case; response slow or nonexistent. Multiple owners report dealer acknowledgment of defect but statement that 'no remedy exists.' Service managers at two dealerships reported it as a 'common problem' with a 'patch' intended to fix it; patch failed in real-world use. No recall or field service bulletin identified in narratives. System falls under 3-year/36,000-mile warranty.
Unintended Acceleration / Loss of Brake Control
Vehicle suddenly accelerates without driver input or fails to respond to brake application during low-speed maneuvers (parking, intersection approach) or at highway speed. In two cases, vehicle accelerated while driver was applying brakes. One incident involved engine surge during reverse (backing out of parking space). Owners report it felt as though accelerator became stuck or brake pedal lost responsiveness. No warning lights or EyeSight/adaptive cruise alerts present.
When: Incidents documented at low speeds (parking, intersections) and highway speeds. No mileage pattern identified.
Symptoms owners cite: Vehicle accelerates suddenly without pedal input; Vehicle continues accelerating despite brake application; Engine surges during reverse maneuver; Brake pedal felt as though it 'dropped' under foot in one case; No warning lights or messages at time of incident; Adaptive cruise control and EyeSight not engaged
Repairs/costs cited: One owner had brakes inspected post-incident; brakes were functioning normally. Vehicle not inspected by manufacturer in any of the reported cases.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: No manufacturer response documented. One owner researched online and found mention of an 'ongoing lawsuit' regarding this issue.
Stop-Start System Malfunction
Engine stop-start feature (auto stop-start) engages unexpectedly or fails to restart engine when it should. In one case, feature engaged during turn in intersection; in another, feature failed to restart engine during highway stop-and-go traffic, leaving vehicle immobilized on freeway. Engine cranks but fails to turn over after stop-start shutdown.
When: Issues documented at various speeds and traffic conditions, including highway and intersection scenarios.
Symptoms owners cite: Stop-start feature engages at inappropriate times (mid-turn, etc.); Engine fails to restart after stop-start shutdown; Engine cranks but does not turn over; Console lights flash on and off continuously during restart failure; Vehicle becomes immobilized on freeway with hazard light malfunction
Repairs/costs cited: One owner noted salesman disabled feature before test drive; owner had to 'get used to' feature per salesman. Another owner disabled feature themselves due to safety concerns.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: No manufacturer response documented.
Keyless Entry / Key Fob Malfunction
Keyless start button fails to function even when key fob is present and brand new battery installed. In one case, having cell phone in same pocket as fob causes start system to fail; separating phone and fob does not restore function until vehicle is turned off and restarted. Lock/unlock function of fobs works 'stubbornly, randomly & repeatedly' does not work.
When: Issues span multiple years; one reported at recent cold weather conditions.
Symptoms owners cite: Start button does not engage when pressing fob; Ignition turns on but vehicle does not start; Dashboard instruments light up but engine does not crank; Phone/fob proximity creates logic fault preventing start; Lock/unlock function works intermittently
Repairs/costs cited: One owner resorted to using MySubaru app with Starlink subscription to remote-start vehicle; cannot shift into gear with remote start, must manually restart vehicle via button press. Fob battery replacement did not resolve issue.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: No manufacturer response documented.
EyeSight / ADAS System Over-Sensitivity and Malfunction
Pre-collision braking and forward collision warning systems are overly sensitive and activate when not needed, causing vehicle to lurch or brake abruptly during lane changes or highway merging. Blind spot warning and forward collision warning fail to operate. EyeSight system shuts down intermittently during infotainment reboot events, disabling adaptive cruise control and emergency braking.
When: Onset varies; reported at highway speeds and during normal driving.
Symptoms owners cite: Pre-collision braking over-reacts during lane changes; System activates when switching lanes on highway; System activates when vehicle merges into lane in front of owner; Blind spot warning does not work; Forward collision warning does not work; System defaults to 'always on' making it hard to disable; EyeSight unavailable message appears during screen reboot
Repairs/costs cited: Owner states system is 'defaulted to always being on' and 'is a chore' to turn off. Owners disable system due to safety concerns over false activation.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: No manufacturer response documented.
Engine Block Fire
Engine block caught fire while vehicle was parked and turned off. Fire melted engine and hood, totaling vehicle. Fire was confined to engine block and front end. No warning prior to incident. Vehicle was 16 months old with scheduled maintenance completed three times.
When: At 16 months of ownership.
Symptoms owners cite: Engine block fire while parked and off; No warning lights or messages prior to fire; Fire contained to engine block and front end
Repairs/costs cited: Vehicle totaled. Nearby tree was damaged by fire.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: Insurance company and firefighters confirmed fire was not arson. Vehicle origin of fire unknown; owner unaware if manufacturer inspection completed.
Overheating / Climate Control Defect
Heating system (driver-side vents) emits uncontrollable hot air even with seat and steering heat on. Vents cannot be controlled by driver, forcing shutdown of driver-side heating system during winter. Concern raised that exposed electrical wires could cause fire.
When: During winter months.
Symptoms owners cite: Driver-side vents emit uncontrollable hot air; Cannot control vent temperature independently; Issue forces shutdown of heating system; Problem attributed to design defect per dealership
Repairs/costs cited: Dealer indicated issue is inherent with design and unable to resolve.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: No recall or TSB identified; dealership indicated issue is design-inherent.
Excessive Brake Wear
Brakes wear prematurely, requiring replacement around 31,000 miles. Owner performed recommended tire rotations and maintenance. Dealership confirms brake wear not typical.
When: At 31,169 miles.
Symptoms owners cite: Premature brake wear requiring full replacement; Wear not typical for driving style or owner's past Subaru experience
Repairs/costs cited: Not covered under warranty. Owner suspects possible link to Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) system.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: No manufacturer response or recall identified.
Excessive Tire Wear / Suspension Alignment Issue
Tires wear excessively on inside, requiring replacement at 31,169 miles despite recommended rotations and alignment service. Alignment check showed rear right camber at -2.0, exceeding Subaru spec of -1.8 to 0.3. Rear camber is not adjustable on 2021 model.
When: At 31,169 miles.
Symptoms owners cite: Excessive inside wear on tires; Camber out of spec on non-adjustable suspension; Tire wear not typical despite routine maintenance
Repairs/costs cited: Owner purchased tires from third-party shop. Dealer acknowledged spec issue but declined warranty repair or to discuss adjustable cam bolt kits.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: No manufacturer response documented; dealer declined to address under warranty.
Nitrogen Tire Pressure Loss
All five tires (including spare) unable to maintain pressure despite being filled with nitrogen as part of Subaru's tire innovation program. Pressure loss persists across multiple service visits.
When: Ongoing throughout ownership.
Symptoms owners cite: All five tires lose pressure over time; Cannot maintain pressures in various weather conditions; Issue reported at each service visit
Repairs/costs cited: Owner cites possible causes: inadequate seal between tire and rim, slow leakage in tire valves, or poor tire quality.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: Dealership acknowledged issue at each service but unable to resolve; no remedy offered.
Excessive Headlight Brightness / Beam Control
Headlights (and possibly fog lights) are excessively bright, causing oncoming drivers to flash headlights repeatedly. Fog light beam control is poor, lighting tree tops at distance on country roads.
When: Ongoing during nighttime driving.
Symptoms owners cite: Headlights excessively bright compared to other vehicles; Oncoming drivers flash lights consistently; Fog lights have poor beam control; Fog lights illuminate tree tops at distance
Repairs/costs cited: No repair attempted. Subaru customer service suggested not using fog lights; no offer to address brightness.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: Subaru customer service representative 'laughed' at complaint and suggested not using fog lights. No professional response or remedy offered.
Hazard Light Malfunction During Immobilization
When vehicle became immobilized on freeway due to stop-start failure, hazard lights did not illuminate even though dashboard indicator showed them as 'on.' This created hidden danger as following vehicles could not see immobilized car.
When: During stop-start system failure event on freeway.
Symptoms owners cite: Hazard light button activated and shows as 'on' on dashboard; Exterior hazard lights do not illuminate; Immobilized vehicle on busy freeway not visible to following traffic
Repairs/costs cited: Issue resolved when vehicle was recovered/restarted.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: No manufacturer response documented.
Windshield Washer Fluid Low Alert Over-Activation
Low windshield washer fluid alert triggers multiple audible alerts while driving. Alert appears to be sensitive to fluid level movement (slosh) during driving, causing alert to disappear and reappear repeatedly.
When: Intermittent, tied to driving and fluid movement.
Symptoms owners cite: Multiple audible alerts for low washer fluid while driving; Alert goes away and returns repeatedly; Alert triggers alarm fatigue
Repairs/costs cited: No repair documented.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: No manufacturer response documented.
Electrical System Power Loss at Highway Speed
Vehicle lost all power while driving on freeway at 70 mph during stop-and-go traffic. Check engine light, emergency brake warning, and lurching engine all illuminated simultaneously. Vehicle coasted to exit in extreme danger on busy freeway.
When: At 56,000 miles, 2 years of ownership.
Symptoms owners cite: Complete power loss at highway speed; Check engine light illuminated; Emergency brake warning illuminated; Engine lurching; All console lights flashing at once; Sudden deceleration from 70 mph
Repairs/costs cited: Service center installed new thermostat, intake manifold gasket, fuel pipe, and EGR pipe gasket. Service center reported this is the 10th instance in one year for their shop. Three windshields replaced in last 6 months.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: Subaru dealership service center inspected vehicle; nature of manufacturer response unknown.
Electronic Door Lock Failure
Electronic door locks failed after vehicle was repaired for hail damage at body shop. Vehicle was at body shop April 20 - mid July 2022. When vehicle was picked up, door locks did not work.
When: After collision repair work completed in July 2022.
Symptoms owners cite: Electronic door locks do not function; Issue appeared after body shop work
Repairs/costs cited: Diagnosed as faulty body control module by North Park Subaru. Warranty denied due to 'outsider influence' (body shop repair). Vehicle held from August 8 for diagnosis.
Recalls/TSBs owners mention: Warranty claim denied; manufacturer would not honor repair.
Synthesized from 71 NHTSA owner complaints — unverified consumer allegations, summarized for patterns. The verbatim filings appear below.
What owners are reporting 3 most recent
Car won't start. Battery drained after in garage overnight. The lights weren't left on and keys far from car. This same thing happened after leaving car with blinkers on for a very short period.
Purchased vehicle 1/2021. Currently has 8500 miles. For the past few months the dash/navigation system intermittently shuts down. Lose everything including speed/cruise/gps/radio. After a few seconds will reboot. I have called the dealer twice regarding this issue - was told to press "defrost" button 5 times and bring to the service department. This was done and they sent the info to Subaru…
Battery dead after leaving in garage for a day. Happened three times and I brought it to dealer, and they charged battery and said it passed Subaru test procedure and that nothing they can do. No lights on and key is in house closet area. Battery still drains if left in garage for a day without driving. I bought a portable charger for $150.
Common questions
How serious is the electrical problem on the 2021 Subaru Outback?
It's a meaningful issue. 71 complaints have been filed and the failure mode causes operational problems for owners. Repairs average $850.
At what mileage does the electrical typically fail?
Across the 8 complaints that reported odometer mileage, most electrical failures cluster between 2,500 and 48,000 miles, with the median around 11,000. A quarter of owners report trouble before 2,500; a quarter make it past 48,000. Maintenance history matters more than the odometer alone — this is the reported failure window, not a guarantee.
What does it cost to fix?
Independent shops typically charge around $850 for electrical repairs on this vehicle. Dealer pricing tends to run 20-40% higher. The exact figure depends on the specific failure mode, parts availability, and your local labor rates. If you're outside factory warranty, an extended service contract often covers this category.
Are there any recalls related to electrical?
No active recalls currently cover electrical issues on this vehicle. The complaints filed represent owner-reported failures that haven't risen to the level of a manufacturer-issued recall — but they're still worth knowing about before you buy or budget for repairs.